When you think of prostate cancer, most people associate it with men. But did you know that women also have a gland similar to the prostate? Although rare, women can develop cancer in this gland, often referred to as the “female prostate.” This guide explains if women can get prostate cancer and explores the presence of prostate-like glands in their bodies.
What Is the Female Prostate Called?
While women don’t have a prostate gland like men, they do have structures called Skene’s glands. These tiny glands are located near the urethra, at the front of the vagina. Sometimes known as the “female prostate,” these glands produce a small amount of fluid and contain a substance called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). PSA in women has similar significance as it does in men, helping doctors detect certain health issues.
Many people wonder why women don’t have prostates. The simple answer is that the male and female bodies are designed differently. Men’s prostates are part of their reproductive system, producing fluid for semen, while women’s Skene’s glands are smaller and play a different role in their reproductive and urinary health.
Can Women Get Prostate Cancer?
The question of whether women can get prostate cancer has an intriguing answer. Technically, women don’t have a prostate, but their Skene’s glands can develop cancer. This is often referred to as “prostate cancer in women.” However, it’s extremely rare, making up only a tiny fraction (around 0.003%) of all genital cancers in women.
Symptoms of female prostate cancer can include difficulty urinating, frequent urination, blood in the urine, pelvic pain, pain during sex, or changes in your menstrual cycle. These symptoms often overlap with more common issues like urinary tract infections, making it tricky to diagnose.
Conditions Related to the Female Prostate
While prostate cancer in women is uncommon, women can experience other health problems linked to the Skene’s glands. Understanding these conditions is just as vital.
1. Skene’s Gland Infection
Sometimes these glands can become infected, leading to symptoms like pelvic pressure, painful urination, or frequent trips to the bathroom. This type of infection is often misdiagnosed as a urinary tract infection. Antibiotics usually clear up infections in the Skene’s glands.
2. PCOS and the Female Prostate
Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder, sometimes have enlarged Skene’s glands. PSA levels in women with PCOS might also be higher than normal. Monitoring PSA in women with PCOS could help doctors gain insights into the condition.
3. Cysts and Benign Growths
Cysts, or small fluid-filled lumps, can develop in the Skene’s glands. These are usually harmless but can sometimes cause discomfort. Benign (noncancerous) tumors, like adenofibromas, can also grow in these glands, causing pain during sex or a feeling of pressure. Surgery is often used to remove larger growths.
Do Women Need Prostate Exams?
Unlike men, women do not usually have routine exams focused on their Skene’s glands. This is because cancer or other serious issues involving these glands are extremely rare.
However, if a woman shows symptoms such as pain during urination, persistent pelvic discomfort, or blood in the urine, a doctor might examine the Skene’s glands. They may perform a pelvic exam, an ultrasound, or even a test to measure PSA levels if necessary.
Take Charge of Your Female Prostate Health
While rare, the potential for prostate-like cancer in women highlights the importance of understanding your body. Symptoms like persistent pelvic pain, urinary difficulties, blood in your urine, or unusual changes to your menstrual cycle should never be ignored. Even though these symptoms are typically associated with non-cancerous conditions, it is always preferable to speak with your doctor for appropriate care and peace of mind.
For women with conditions like PCOS or frequent urinary challenges, discussing the role of the Skene’s glands with a healthcare provider can provide valuable insights. Early action, even for rare conditions, can prevent complications and support your overall well-being. Staying informed and proactive ensures you maintain optimal reproductive and urinary health.