Shingles or Metal Roof: Which One Lasts Longer?

Alessia Rizzo | Posted on October 30, 2024 |

When choosing the right roofing material, understanding the differences between a shingle roof and a metal roof is crucial. Both shingles and metal roofs have unique benefits and downsides that affect how long they last, their cost, and how well they perform. A closer look at these options can help you decide which is the better fit for your home.

What is a Shingle?

A shingle is a traditional roofing material that has been widely used in residential homes for decades. Shingles, usually made from asphalt, are meant to shield your home from weather while also looking attractive. Asphalt shingles, the most popular type, are built from a base of fiberglass or organic material, covered with asphalt and granules that enhance their strength and add color.

Shingles are favored because they are affordable and easy to install. They come in many styles, colors, and textures, allowing homeowners to choose a roof that fits their home’s design. Although they are not the longest-lasting roofing material, their accessibility and widespread use make them a favorite choice for many homeowners.

Pros and Cons of Shingles

Shingles have their strengths and weaknesses. Here are some important factors to consider:

Pros:

Shingles are affordable, making them a great option for many homeowners.
They come in a variety of colors and textures, so they can fit different architectural styles.
Damaged shingles can often be replaced individually, reducing the need for costly repairs.
Installation is relatively quick and requires less specialized labor.
Shingles are readily available, making them easy to source when needed.

Cons:

Shingles have a shorter lifespan, usually lasting 20 to 30 years, compared to other roofing materials.
They also need regular checks and maintenance to stay in good shape.
In warmer climates, asphalt shingles can absorb heat, which may raise cooling costs.
Shingles can be damaged by high winds, heavy rains, or hail.
Shingles are made from petroleum products and contribute to waste due to their shorter lifespan.

What is a Metal Roof?

Metal roofing has become more popular recently because of its strength and modern look. It’s usually made from materials like steel, aluminum, or copper, which are known for lasting a long time and withstanding harsh weather. Metal roofs come in various styles, such as standing seam, corrugated panels, and metal shingles, making them suitable for different home designs.

These roofs are a good long-term investment, often lasting significantly longer than asphalt shingles. They are also favored in areas prone to severe weather due to their ability to withstand heavy snow, rain, and high winds. Although metal roofs cost more upfront than shingles, their long lifespan and low maintenance requirements can make them a cost-effective option over time. Many homeowners find that the durability and energy efficiency of metal roofs can lead to savings on repairs and energy bills in the long run.

Benefits and Limitations of a Metal Roof

Like shingles, metal roofing has both advantages and limitations:

Benefits:

Metal roofs are very durable, lasting between 40 and 70 years or more, making them a long-lasting option.
They also hold up well against harsh weather, being resistant to wind, snow, rain, and even fire, which makes them great for homes in extreme climates.
They reflect sunlight, helping reduce cooling costs in hot climates by up to 25%.
They are also environmentally friendly since many are made from recycled materials and can be fully recycled at the end of their lifespan.

Limitations:

Metal roofs cost more upfront than shingles, but their long lifespan can balance this out.
If not properly insulated, metal roofs can be loud during heavy rain or hail.
Metal can expand and contract with temperature changes, which means they need careful installation.
Installing metal roofs requires skilled workers, which can increase the overall cost.
While they have a modern and sleek look, metal roofs may not fit every home style.

Shingle vs. Metal Roof: What are their Differences?

When looking at metal roofs and asphalt shingles, there are several important differences between the two. Each material has unique features that make it better for different climates, budgets, and homeowner preferences. For instance, metal roofs are often more durable and resistant to severe weather, while shingles can be more affordable and easier to repair. Understanding these differences can help homeowners choose the best option for their needs.

Maintenance and Care

Shingles usually need more upkeep over time because they can get damaged easily from severe weather. Regular inspections and maintenance help keep them in good shape and extend their lifespan. In contrast, metal roofs need minimal maintenance and can go for years without any issues.

Lifespan

When it comes to longevity, metal roofs are the clear winner. A metal roof can last between 40 to 70 years, and some materials, like copper, can last even longer. In contrast, shingles usually last around 20 to 30 years.

Cost

Shingles are generally cheaper to install initially, making them a popular option for budget-conscious homeowners. However, even though metal roofs cost more upfront, they can save money over time because they are durable and require less maintenance.

Installation

Shingles are fairly easy to install and can often be put on in just a few days. Metal roofs, on the other hand, need specialized installation, which can take more time and cost more.

Water, Heat, and Environment

Shingles tend to absorb heat, leading to higher energy costs in warm climates. Metal roofs, on the other hand, reflect sunlight, making them more energy-efficient. Metal roofs also offer better protection against heavy rainfall and snow accumulation due to their smooth, slippery surface.

Resale Value

Homes with metal roofs tend to have a higher resale value due to the roof’s durability and energy efficiency. In contrast, shingles may not add as much value because they have a shorter lifespan and require more maintenance.

Alternative Options to Shingles and Metal Roofs

While shingles and metal roofs are popular choices, there are other materials available for homeowners looking for different roofing options.

Terra Cotta Tiles

Terra cotta tiles offer a traditional and elegant look, especially in Mediterranean-style homes. They are durable and can last for many decades, but they are also one of the more expensive options.

Choosing the Right Roofing Material

Ultimately, the decision between shingles vs metal roof depends on your budget, climate, and long-term homeownership plans. If you’re looking for a cost-effective solution with a variety of design options, shingles may be the way to go. However, if durability and energy efficiency are your top priorities, a metal roof could provide significant long-term benefits. Consider your personal preferences and consult with a roofing professional to find the option that best fits your needs.